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ADHD Medication – The Difference Between Stimulant and Non Prescription ADHD Medication ADHD medication can improve your child's concentration as well as their ability to complete tasks. But it's not a cure-all. Stimulants boost the communication between nerves within the brain, reducing impulsivity and excessive activity. Short-acting medicines that need to be taken multiple times per week and long-acting medicines that can last up to 12 hours per day are available. Stimulants For many people with ADHD, stimulant medications are the first treatment option. They increase levels of dopamine which improve focus and reduces impulsive behaviors. The drugs are most effective when taken regularly. However, they may also trigger side effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and a rapid heart rate. In addition, they may be addictive. It is essential to collaborate with your physician before deciding to stop or begin a medication and follow their recommendations regarding dosage as well as frequency and use. Long-acting stimulant medications as well as short-acting stimulant medications are both available. The short-acting drugs peak after several hours and should be taken 2-3 times a day The long-acting medications -Ritalin (methylphenidate), Concerta (methylphenidate), Adderall (amphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)—last up to eight hours and are taken only once each day. Long-acting drugs can cut down on the need to take additional doses throughout the day. However it can be difficult to remember. You'll need to get an prescription for stimulants and you will be subjected to strict rules if you want to switch doctors or refill your prescription. There are alternatives that offer similar benefits, but without the danger of abuse or addiction. These include: Nonstimulant ADHD medications take longer to begin working. You may not experience their full benefits until after three to four weeks of consistent usage. If does adhd medication work struggling to get motivated, are sensitive to the effects of side effects, or cannot take stimulants because of an ancestry of heart problems or addiction, these medications may be the best option for you. Strattera, Kapvay and Qelbree all increase the norepinephrine levels in your brain. This helps to increase concentration and reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are prescribed “off-label”, meaning that they aren't FDA approved for ADHD. However they have been used to treat other ailments for a long time and have proven to be effective in treating ADHD symptoms. Vyvamind is a natural alternative for prescription ADHD medication that combines cognitive support ingredients, is a fantastic choice. It offers real-world improvements in mental endurance and mental agility. It's designed to combat mental fatigue which can be a hindrance for people suffering from ADHD. It also improves mood and resiliency to stressful situations—important aspects in managing ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants While stimulants are among the top ADHD treatment for adults, they aren't effective or safe for everyone. Other side effects include headaches, reduced appetite, and sleeplessness. For these reasons, some doctors opt for non-stimulant ADHD medications. These medications work differently than stimulants, and do not have the same side-effects. Among the medications in this category are atomoxetine, bupropion and venlafaxine. They boost the levels of chemical messengers, norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, much like stimulants. The difference is that they only do this in a specific area of the brain which is involved in attention. The antidepressants are typically prescribed to treat depression and anxiety however they can also be used to treat ADHD. Although the FDA has not granted them this approval, some doctors prescribe them off-label to treat for ADHD. They're typically tried after other treatments, such as diet and exercise do not seem to be aiding. Some experts believe that antidepressants may aid in the treatment of ADHD by improving mood and decreasing anxiety and irritability, which can affect the way someone concentrates. These medications also have a lower likelihood of abuse and don't impact growth or weight growth. They also reduce tics, including eye blinking and throat clearing but they can make them more apparent. They may also increase heart rate, which can be dangerous for people with heart issues or an history of heart problems. Certain studies show that combining stimulants and these medications can make them more effective than or in isolation. It's important to talk to a doctor before trying this combination. Children younger than 12 years old age should not consume stimulants. They can trigger permanent brain changes in teens and young children that could affect their mental health later on in life. They may also cause weight loss and reduce appetite, and they may increase the risk of seizure for children. While it's rare, some children have severe ADHD that doesn't respond to stimulant medication. They may need another treatment, such as the atomoxetine XR or the guanfacine. Other medicines Stimulants are among the most popular treatment for ADHD, and they're often the first medicine a doctor will prescribe. These medications can help a person focus and improve their memory, but they can also cause side effects like trouble sleeping and stomachaches, headaches, and heart palpitations. For these reasons, many people suffering from ADHD find alternatives to stimulants for treatment of their symptoms. Some of these alternatives include natural supplements, dietary changes, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Some holistic approaches can help treat ADHD symptoms. However, they may not work for everyone. These methods are most effective when used alongside more conventional methods of treatment such as psychiatric therapy. A therapist, for instance, can teach patients how to manage their symptoms. They can also create an action plan. Children suffering from ADHD can be treated with non-stimulant ADHD medications, like viloxazine, guanfacine, and atomoxetine (brand name Strattera and will be to be discontinued in 2022). Atomoxetine reduces symptoms by inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake, a neurotransmitter which controls behavior1. Similarly, long-acting guanfacine and viloxazine both are alpha agonists that were initially designed to treat high blood pressure. These drugs can be used to help reduce anxiety and improve sleep as well as decrease aggression. However, they are not as effective in boosting concentration. These medications have a slower onset than stimulants, but they are beneficial for those who don't perceive the benefits of stimulants. They're also less likely cause heart problems, which can be a serious concern for some kids with ADHD. L-tyrosine can be a good alternative to stimulants. This naturally occurring amino acid may enhance brain health through higher levels of dopamine and epinephrine. The supplement is available at health food stores however it is important to consult a doctor prior to taking it. Melatonin is also effective in treating sleep disorders and insomnia associated with ADHD. It is available in the form of a sleep aid that is available over-the-counter and has been proven to be effective in treating some individuals with ADHD. These natural ADHD treatment options are worth a try for those who struggle with symptoms but don't have the time or don't want to use prescription medication. Other treatment options If your stimulant medication isn't working or the side effects of your stimulant medication are too extreme, your doctor may suggest a different medication. The non-stimulant medications are less likely for addiction or abuse, but also may not be as effective in decreasing ADHD symptoms, particularly for children in the early years of their development. Atomoxetine (Strattera) was the first nonstimulant drug to be approved in treating ADHD and is often prescribed as a first-line treatment. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of norepinephrine in your brain, which helps nerve cells transmit messages more efficiently between brain cells. It also decreases agitation and sleep problems, but it does have some side effects like decreased appetite, stomachaches, tiredness and sleep problems. Atomoxetine may cause suicidal feelings in rare instances. Long-acting guanfacine (Intuniv) is a different option, and it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in your body by blocking a mechanism to eliminate it. It's used to treat ADHD symptoms but is also believed to ease anxiety, so it can be prescribed for children who suffer from both disorders. It can increase blood pressure and heart rate and therefore it is recommended that you consider having your child's blood tested. Stimulant medications often cause issues with appetite, tics and sleep, so some parents choose to use nonstimulant medications to reduce these side effects. There are a variety of antidepressants prescribed for ADHD and are generally referred to as SNRIs or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They alter dopamine and norepinephrine levels in your brain, which may improve your mood and focus and aid in controlling impulses. They are often prescribed as a single dose, but they can be combined with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness. Behavioral therapy can aid you and your child develop coping strategies that can reduce the effects of ADHD symptoms. Certain natural remedies and herbs, like Ginkgo biloba, ginseng, and passionflower, have been shown to be helpful for calming hyperactivity, but it's crucial to consult your doctor prior to taking any supplementation. Complementary and alternative medicine is a broad term that describes treatments that fall outside of the normal scope of Western medical practice. These treatments include practices that focus on the mind such as meditation, body-based therapies like massage, as well as natural products such as nutritional supplements. Certain alternative treatments are being investigated to determine their effectiveness in helping to manage ADHD however more research is needed before they are suggested as a main treatment option.